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Teachers' experiences of classroom behaviour problems and mitigation strategies among students with visual disabilities in Ghana
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Teachers' experiences of classroom behaviour problems and mitigation strategies among students with visual disabilities in Ghana

Isaac Mensah, Eric Badu, Adam Awini, Naomi Gyamfi, John Amissah and Eric Abodey
International journal of inclusive education, Vol.27(12), pp.1351-1372
15/10/2023
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14956/648

Abstract

Education & Educational Research Social Sciences
Behaviour problems among students with visual disabilities are mentioned as a challenge confronting teachers. This study explores teachers' experiences of behaviour problems and strategies used to mitigate such problems among students with visual disabilities in Ghana. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 purposively selected teachers. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings are discussed using a psychological theory, namely the biological theories and psychodynamic theories. The study shows that students exhibit several classroom behaviour problems, categorised into physiological (emotional problems, noncompliance and aggression) and physical and social problems (verbal abuse, sleeping, talking, habitual lateness and teasing). Factors causing behaviour problems are negative attitudes of teachers, unfavourable teaching methods, the nature of the family, and classroom environment. The study concludes that behavioural (rewards and motivation, punishment, and classroom rules and regulations), humanistic (positive student-teacher relationship) and systemic (participatory teaching strategy and resource persons) approaches can be employed as mitigation strategies.

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